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Hyperpigmentation spots

Understand the origin of these brown spots, also called age spots, and the most effective treatments to lighten and eliminate them.

Quelles sont les causes des taches pigmentaires du visage ?

Une tache brune sur le visage, sur le corps ou sur les mains n’apparaît jamais par hasard. La peau, sous l’influence des rayons du soleil, accumule la mélanine. La pigmentation naturelle se concentre et des zones d’hyperpigmentation se dévoilent.

visage de femme présentant des taches pigmentaires et taches brunes

Le soleil

C’est le principal facteur. Il aggrave la production de mélanine et fragilise la peau, même chez les peaux jeunes. Des expositions répétées, une absence de protection solaire ou un coup de soleil favorisent l’apparition de taches brunes, surtout sur les zones sensibles (visage, mains, décolleté).

Les désordres hormonaux

Ils déclenchent une hyperpigmentation typique, le fameux masque de grossesse ou mélasma, qui colore la peau de teintes brunes sous l’action conjuguée du soleil et des hormones. La période de péri-ménopause et ménopause est également propice à l’apparition de taches pigmentaires en raison des fluctuations hormonales.

Une maladie

Mais la peau peut aussi révéler des taches pigmentaires à cause d’une maladie, d’un stress cutané ou d’une inflammation chronique.

L’hérédité

Une prédisposition génétique à l’hyperpigmentation rend la peau plus vulnérable. Même l’inflammation cutanée, suite à une irritation, un bouton ou une cicatrice est susceptible de stimuler les mélanocytes. La surproduction de mélanine conduit à la formation de taches pigmentaires post-inflammatoires, souvent plus visibles et tenaces.

L’inflammation cutanée

L’hyperpigmentation post-inflammatoire est le résultat d’un excès de production de mélanine à cause d’une inflammation de la peau. Les cytokines et les médiateurs inflammatoires stimulent en effet parfois les mélanocytes. Cela entraîne une augmentation de la production de mélanine. Les phototypes mates et foncés y sont particulièrement sujets.

Femme au teint éclatant illustrant les résultats d'un traitement contre les taches pigmentaires à la Maison Lutétia.

Pregnancy mask or melasma

From the Greek word "melas" or "black," melasma or chloasma is commonly called a pregnancy mask. It is hyperpigmentation that appears as brown spots on the skin. The spots' color gradually intensifies with sun exposure. 

Illustration des causes des taches pigmentaires

Age spots or lentigos

LaseMD® Ultra promises that your skin will be free of imperfections, thanks to the combination of a fractional laser and a solution full of active ingredients adapted to your skin. Ideal for those whose skin is marked by fine lines, pigmentation spots, acne, and scars. 

des mains présentant des taches pigmentaires et taches brunes

Marks on the hands

Hands are one of the first areas affected by skin aging. Delicate, thin, and exposed to the sun, the skin on the hands marks easily, wrinkling and becoming pigmented with time. To rejuvenate your hands, various treatments are available at Maison Lutétia. 

traitements des cicatrices d'acné par la médecine esthétique à paris

Acne scars in adulthood

Acne scars usually appear after inflammatory acne, when a pimple or a wound does not heal properly and does not form enough connective tissue. As a result, a scar develops under the skin, and a slight indentation is visible. These marks are also known as stigmata scarring. 

Are pigmented spots dangerous for health?

No, brown spots are generally not dangerous for health! While they are sometimes seen as bothersome from an aesthetic point of view, at Maison Lutétia, numerous treatments are available to reduce their appearance. Although benign, it is still important to remain cautious, as a melanoma (skin cancer) can be confused with a lentigo, which is a age spot. If in doubt, consult a dermatologist.

présentation des différentes types de taches pigmentaires

The different types of pigment spots

Lentigos or age spots

Lentigo (or lentigine or age spots, lentigo senile, lentigo solaris) is a hyperpigmented, flat, or slightly raised spot that can appear anywhere on skin exposed to the sun. 

Melasma, chloasma, or pregnancy mask

Melasma, also known as chloasma, is a form of facial hyperpigmentation, particularly on the cheeks, nose bridge, forehead, and upper lip. About 10-15% of pregnant women are affected by melasma, also known as the "pregnancy mask," as endogenous hormones (i.e., hormones produced naturally in the body) stimulate melanocytes (melanin-producing cells located in the basal layer of the epidermis), resulting in excess melanin production. 

Ephelides or freckles

Ephelides, or freckles, are small, pigmented spots that appear from childhood under the effect of the sun, most often on light skins and in redheads. Of light brown color, they’re flat and can form groups with spots of various sizes. They are generally found on the face, the hands, the neckline, and the back. 

The nevus or mole

A "mole" or nevus appears due to a proliferation of melanocytes, skin cells that produce melanin. They are usually harmless but, in some cases, can develop into melanoma. Have your moles examined by a dermatologist to make sure they are benign. 

Actinic keratosis or a pigmentary lesion

Actinic keratosis is a spot related to overexposure to the sun and is a skin cancer risk. Actinic keratosis lesions most often affect fair skin and sun-exposed areas, such as the face and back of the hands. 

Utilisation du LaseMD Ultra pour améliorer l'éclat du teint et atténuer les taches pigmentaires grâce à un peeling doux au laser

Our treatments to reduce brown spots

Le Laser New Skin CO2®

Qu'est-ce que c'est ?

Le Laser New Skin CO2® permet un resurfaçage inégalé des tissus avec un temps d'éviction minimal. Le Laser opère une abrasion contrôlée des tissus permettant de faire émerger une peau neuve 0 défaut. En enclenchant un mécanisme de régénération naturelle, le laser gomme les taches pigmentaires grâce au processus de desquamation.

Combien de séance ?

Une séance suffit.

Combien ça coûte ?

Resurfacing Laser

What is it?

The latest generation of non-ablative micro-fractionated laser. 

What does it do?

It improves the skin's appearance, texture, and quality and reduces stretch marks and acne scars.

How does it work?

The laser creates micro-holes in the skin that activate the skin’s healing process and cellular regeneration.

What are the areas?

The face, neck, décolleté, and stretch marks.

How many sessions?

3 to 6 sessions for the face, and 6 to 12 sessions for stretch marks, spaced 4 to 6 weeks apart.

How much does it cost?

From 350 euros per session, depending on the area to be treated.

Densifying radiofrequency Microneedling

What is it?

This treatment consists of sending radiofrequency currents to the core of the different layers of skin.

What is it used for?

This treatment is ideal for densifying the skin, reducing dermal fractures (wrinkles, scars, stretch marks), and treating mild acne.

How does it work?

Each pass with the device treats a different layer of the dermis. Thus, the production of elastin, fibroblasts, and collagen is boosted. The treatment encourages coagulation and healing that causes the skin to regenerate.

What are the treated areas?

The face and the body.

How many sessions?

3 sessions are recommended for rejuvenating effects and acne scars. For stretch marks, it’s personalized according to your needs.

How much does it cost?

From 300 euros per session, depending on the area to be treated.

Medical Microneedling

What is micro-needling?

Micro-needling creates micro-perforations on the skin with a handpiece equipped with micro needles.

What does it do?

This treatment is ideal for revitalizing your skin, regaining clear, smooth, and radiant skin, for reducing the appearance of acne scars, pigment spots, and stretch marks. 

How does it work?

The micro-needles stimulate the skin with each pass and act on blood circulation. The production of elastin, fibroblasts, and collagen is boosted, improving skin quality.

What are the treated areas?

The face, neck, décolleté, and stretch marks on the body.

How many sessions?

3 to 6 sessions for the face and 6 to 12 for stretch marks.

How much does it cost?

From 250 euros per session, depending on the area to be treated. 

The TCA peel

What is it?

The TCA peel uses trichloroacetic acid.

What does it do?

To reduce skin imperfections, such as wrinkles, pigment spots, and acne scars, but also to tighten dilated pores.

How does it work?

Chemical abrasion causes the skin to regenerate by producing collagen and new cells. The skin is repaired, beautified, and rejuvenated.

What are the areas?

The face, the neck, the neckline, the back...

How many sessions?

2 to 3 sessions performed with 2 to 4-week intervals.

How much does it cost?

From 200 euros per session, depending on the treated areas.

The Q-Switched laser

What is it?

It’s a laser that targets lentigos, age spots, and brown spots.

What is it used for?

The Q-Switched laser can safely reduce the appearance of sunspots and certain pigmentations without risk.

How does it work?

It works deep down to destroy colored pigment particles in the dermis using three wavelengths.

What are the areas?

The face, neck, décolletage, and hands.

How many sessions?

1 to 2 sessions, each spaced 3 weeks apart.

How much does it cost?

From 150 euros per session.

LaseMD® Ultra

What is it?

It is a gentle laser peel.

What does it do?

It improves the skin's appearance, texture, and quality, smooths imperfections, fights against acne, and reduces pigmentation spots.

How does it work?

The laser smooths the surface layer of the skin. Depending on the indication, it creates micro-holes through which a serum of tranexamic acid, retinol, or vitamin C is absorbed.

What are the areas?

The face, the neck, the décolleté.

How many sessions?

3 to 6 sessions spaced 2 weeks apart.

How much does it cost?

350 euros per session.

FAQ

How to recognize a pigment spot?

A pigment spot is often smooth, round, oval, and darker in color than the skin. 

Where are they located?

They often appear on the sensitive areas most exposed to the sun, such as the hands, face, and décolleté. 

Who is affected by brown spots?

Pigment spots can appear on all skin types that have undergone intensive sun exposure or experiencing skin aging. 

What are the natural treatments for brown spots?

Fruits full of antioxidants, such as papaya, can be applied as a mask. Also, using lemon juice would lighten pigmentation spots. Finally, certain essential oils, such as carrot oil, can help reduce their appearance. 

How to prevent pigmentation spots?

Applying a high SPF sun cream during exposure is the most effective preventive against stains. 

Why do lentigos appear?

Melanin becomes concentrated in some sensitive regions in skin aging, accelerated by sun exposure, forming spots. 

How to recognize lentigo, and where is it located?

They can appear anywhere prone to exposure, from the hands to the décolleté to the face. 

Lentigos: what to avoid?

Sun exposure, smoking, pollution. 

What are the different types of lentigos?

Actinic lentigos: These are benign brown spots related to photoaging. 

Senile lentigos are also benign pigment spots that appear with aging skin. 

Malignant lentigos: This pigmentary spot can turn into a melanoma. 

Touraine's neuro dysgraphic centrofacial lentiginosis is an accumulation of brown spots on the skin with a higher-than-average number of melanocytes in the basal layer of the epidermis. 

Treatment of age spots

Precautions: Sun protection remains the essential preventive measure against the appearance of age spots. 

Our tailor-made aesthetic treatments: Laser Resurfacing, Radiofrequency with micro-needles, Q-Switched Laser, and micro-needling. 

What is a pregnancy mask?

Melasma, also known as chloasma, is a form of hyperpigmentation that appears on the face, particularly on the cheeks, bridge of the nose, forehead and upper lip. Around 10-15% of pregnant women are affected by melasma, also known as the "pregnancy mask", as endogenous hormones (i.e. hormones produced naturally in the body) stimulate melanocytes (melanin-producing cells located in the basal layer of the epidermis), resulting in excess melanin production.

Why does melasma appear?

The hormonal disorder caused by pregnancy leads to an overproduction of melanin. 

How do you recognize it and where does it appear?

These are pigmented spots that appear on the face, on the cheeks, nose bridge, forehead and upper lip, but also on the body on the hands or décolleté (neckline).

Aggravating factors

Sunlight, genetic predisposition, age and certain anti-epileptic drugs.

Types of melasma

Epidermal melasma: Epidermal melasma is the most superficial. An increase in pigmentation in the upper layer of the skin, the epidermis, characterizes it. 

Dermal melasma: Dermal melasma is defined as an increase in pigmentation in the second layer of the skin, the dermis. 

Mixed melasma: This is a combination of epidermal and dermal melasma. 

Treating a pregnancy mask

Precautions: To prevent pregnancy masks, you must protect yourself from the sun by applying a cream with a high SPF and wearing a head covering. 

Our adapted aesthetic treatments: TCA peeling and radiofrequency micro-needling (sessions can be performed after childbirth without breastfeeding). 

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6 Rue Ampère, 75017 Paris
Festival City, Dubai UAE
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Paris & Dubai
6 Rue Ampère, 75017 Paris
Festival City, Dubai UAE
3
Wagram
2
Monceau
Bus 163 20 31
Indigo Jouffroy
43 Rue Jouffroy d’Abbans,
75017 Paris, France
Hôtel Pavillon Monceau
43 Rue Jouffroy d’Abbans,
75017 Paris, France
Hôtel Jardins de Villiers
18 Rue Claude Pouillet,
75017 Paris, France
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